中国和日本同属于亚洲国家,从人类学的角度来说,人种比较相似,体质应该比较相似,但是经过调研,事实证明这两个国家的体质有着明显的差别。日本学生体质明显好于中国学生体质,由此引发思考,针对2005年中国和日本7～12岁学生体质进行比较研究(主要针对中日具有可比性的指标进行研究),希望能为我国解决学生体质健康问题提供参考依据。 Both China and Japan belong to the Asian countries. From an anthropological point of view, races are relatively similar and their physical constitution should be relatively similar. However, after investigation and research, the two countries have proved that there is a clear difference in their physique. Japanese students have a much better physique than Chinese students, which gives rise to thinking. According to the comparative study of Chinese and Japanese students aged 7 to 12 in 2005 (mainly for the comparability of China and Japan), I hope to help our students in our country Physical health issues provide a reference.