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目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病对母儿愈后的影响。方法209例妊娠高血压疾病患者分妊娠高血压40例,轻度子痫前期75例,重度子痫前期86例,与正常分娩对照组200例对比分析。结果妊娠期高血压疾病与时照组比较,胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、围生儿疾病及围生儿死亡的发生率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。重度子痫前期患者的胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、死胎、围生儿疾病及围生儿死亡的发生率明显高于轻度子痫前期和妊娠高血压组(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期高血压疾病的母儿不良愈后的发生率明显增高,适时终止妊娠是治疗妊娠期高血压疾病的重要措施,时降低母儿发病率及死亡率有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of gestational hypertension on maternal and child health. Methods 209 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension patients with gestational hypertension in 40 cases, 75 cases of mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia 86 cases, compared with the normal delivery control group of 200 cases were analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the prevalence of fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, perinatal morbidity and perinatal morbidity were significantly different (P <0.05). Fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, stillbirth, perinatal disease and perinatal mortality in patients with severe preeclampsia were significantly higher than those in patients with mild preeclampsia and gestational hypertension (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of maternal and uterine hypertension in pregnancy is significantly higher. The timely termination of pregnancy is an important measure to treat hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. It is of great significance to reduce the morbidity and mortality of maternal and neonatal diseases.