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近年来,许多研究表明,高血压与糖尿病之间存在着相关性,高血压患者中2型糖尿病发生率是正常受试者的25倍,而糖尿病患高血压者是无糖尿病者的2倍[1-2]。按JNC[“The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee oPrevention,Detection,Evaluation,and Treatment of High BlooPressure:]糖尿病诊断标准为:空腹血糖≥126mg/dl和/或餐后2小时血糖≥200mg/dl,或使用降糖药物;当空服血糖值100～125 mg/dl称为空腹血糖调节受损(IFG);餐后2小时血糖值140～199mg/dl称为葡萄糖耐量降低(IGT),高血压诊断标准:收缩压≥140mmHg和/或舒张压≥90mmHg。1998年Reaven[3]首次提出胰岛素抵抗(IR)的概
In recent years, many studies have shown that there is a correlation between hypertension and diabetes. The incidence of type 2 diabetes in hypertensive patients is 25 times that of normal subjects, while those with diabetes are twice as high as those without diabetes [ 1-2]. According to JNC [”The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee oPrevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High BlooPressure:] diabetes diagnostic criteria are: fasting blood glucose 126 mg / dl and / or 2 hours postprandial blood glucose 200 mg / dl, Or use of hypoglycemic drugs; when the empty blood glucose value of 100 ~ 125 mg / dl known as impaired fasting glucose regulation (IFG); 2 hours postprandial blood glucose 140 ~ 199mg / dl known as impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) Standard: systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg. In 1998, Reaven [3] first proposed the concept of insulin resistance (IR)