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哈贝马斯是一位关注现代资本主义社会发展的社会理论批判家,他所提出的现代性理论,不仅对现代性的形成与发展、现代性的基本原则以及现代性与启蒙理性的辩证关系进行了历史与逻辑的阐述和论证,而且针对现代性给当代资本主义社会带来的各种弊病与危机,提出了克服和解决的方法——交往行为理论。他提出的理论观点,虽然有些偏颇且过于理想,但思考和观察问题的角度,对于我们正在进行的现代化建设却有着一定的启示和借鉴意义。
Habermas is a critique of social theory that focuses on the development of modern capitalist society. His theory of modernity not only conducts the dialectical relationship between the formation and development of modernity, the basic principle of modernity and the modernity and enlightenment rationality History and logic are elaborated and argued. In view of the various defects and crises that modernity brings to contemporary capitalist society, a method to overcome and solve is put forward, that is, the theory of communicative action. Although his theoretical viewpoints are biased and too idealistic, the perspectives of thinking and observing issues provide some enlightenment and reference to the ongoing modernization drive.