特殊类型癫在临床上并非少见 ,它往往以多种形式发作 ,常常被误诊。文献报告有 15种发作形式〔1〕。笔者结合文献报道 ,谈谈特殊类型癫的机制 ,发病形式及诊断 ,旨在提高临床医生对该病的认识 ,提高早期诊率。1　发病机制癫的实质是由于大脑皮质神经元异常放电而产生的不 A special type of epilepsy is not clinically uncommon, it often attacks in many forms and is often misdiagnosed. Reported in the literature there are 15 forms of seizures [1]. The author combined with the literature, to talk about the mechanism of special types of epilepsy, the incidence of forms and diagnosis, aimed at improving clinicians awareness of the disease and improve the early diagnosis rate. 1 pathogenesis The essence of epilepsy is due to abnormal discharge of cerebral cortex neurons produced