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目的通过对某部“九五”及“十五”期间传染病流行情况进行分析,为制定传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法按军队现行传染病分类办法,根据某部疾病监测中心汇总的传染病报告卡数据库,用全军统一编发的军队疫情监测管理信息系统和Excel软件进行分析。结果“十五”期间传染病发病情况与“九五”期间相比略呈下降趋势,但发病病种增多。肠道和呼吸道传染病仍是主要传染病,值得注意的是呼吸道传染病近年呈上升趋势。结论传染病的防治工作依然任重道远,要重视肠道、呼吸道传染病的防治工作,尤其要以病毒性肝炎、肺结核和痢疾为工作重点。同时加强对新发传染病的监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in a certain period of “95” and “15” to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and cure of infectious diseases. Methods According to the current classification of infectious diseases in the army and according to the database of infectious disease report cards compiled by a disease surveillance center, the PLA conducted an army disease outbreak monitoring and management information system and Excel software. Results The incidence of infectious diseases during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period showed a slight downward trend compared with that during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, but the number of the disease cases increased. Intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases are still the major infectious diseases. It is noteworthy that respiratory infectious diseases are on the rise in recent years. Conclusion Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is still a long way to go. Pay more attention to the prevention and treatment of intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases, especially with regard to viral hepatitis, tuberculosis and dysentery. At the same time, we will intensify the monitoring of newly emerging infectious diseases.