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中央政府与地方政府社会保障权责能否科学合理地划分,对社会保障转移支付制度的构建以及整个社会保障制度的发展起着至关重要的作用。本文首先界定中央政府与地方政府社会保障权责划分的内涵,分析了社会保障领域中的集权和分权及其理论依据,接着重点研究中央政府与地方政府社会保障权责划分的背景、现状、存在的问题及其原因,在此基础上提出合理划分中央政府与地方政府社会保障权责的对策建议。
Whether the powers and responsibilities of social security between central government and local government can be divided scientifically and rationally plays an important role in the construction of the social security transfer payment system and the development of the entire social security system. This paper first defines the connotation of the division of rights and responsibilities of social security between the central government and local government, analyzes the centralization and decentralization of social security and its theoretical basis, and then focuses on the background, status quo of the division of social security rights and responsibilities between the central and local governments, The existing problems and their causes, and on this basis, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to rationally divide the rights and responsibilities of social security between the central government and local governments.