技术反向转让及其原因通常的技术转让指的是产品生产、技术应用所必需的系统知识的转让。它主要是发达国家向发展中国家进行技术转让,而技术反向转让指的是知识人才由发展中国家向发达国家迁移,所以,技术反向转让又被称为智囊流失、技能外流、人才外流等等。第一次世界大战以来,世界人口流动的显著特点是发展中国家居民向发达国家迁移,而60年代以来的又一个显著特点是人才移民在这个国际性的人 The reverse transfer of technology and its causes The usual transfer of technology refers to the transfer of system knowledge necessary for production and technical application. It is mainly developed countries to developing countries for technology transfer, and technology transfer refers to the transfer of knowledge from developing countries to developed countries, so the transfer of technology is also known as loss of think tank, skills outflow, brain drain and many more. Since the First World War, the remarkable feature of the world’s population flow has been that the residents of developing countries have migrated to developed countries. Yet another salient feature of the 1960s has been the immigration of talents to and from this international man