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调度问题在科学和工程中广泛存在且难以求解,人们一直寻求先进的调度算法来解决这一问题.基于生物免疫系统的计算智能发展迅速,并很快被应用于调度问题,体现了其解决调度问题的优势和特色.对此,综述了国内外免疫调度理论和算法的研究现状,介绍了基于克隆选择、免疫网络、疫苗接种等原理的调度算法,并将其按免疫机理、优化目标以及解决的问题进行分类.最后给出了免疫调度算法在各领域中的应用及其未来研究展望.
Scheduling problems are widely existed in science and engineering and difficult to solve, and people are always seeking advanced scheduling algorithms to solve this problem.Based on biological immune system, computational intelligence has developed rapidly and is quickly applied to scheduling problems, This paper summarizes the current research status of immune scheduling theories and algorithms both at home and abroad, introduces scheduling algorithms based on the principles of clonal selection, immune network and vaccination, and presents them according to immune mechanisms, optimization objectives and solutions Finally, the application of immune scheduling algorithm in various fields and its future research prospects are given.