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目的观察心理干预对基层官兵心理健康的影响,为确保心理健康提供依据。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对某部官兵进行个性测定,定期对官兵进行心理干预,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)在干预前后进行心理卫生状况调查。结果与全军常模比较,某部官兵EPQ的P分、N分较高,E分较低,差异有显著性(t=2.37,2.55,3.18;P<0.05或<0.01),L分差异无显著性(t=1.70,P>0.05)。心理干预前SCL-90各因子分及总分均较军人常模高,差异有显著性(t=5.24,P<0.05);干预后SCL-90除偏执外,其余各因子分与干预前比较明显降低,差异有显著性(t=3.36,P<0.05或<0.01),与军人常模比较无显著性差异(t=0.09,P>0.05)。结论某部官兵存在较多的心理问题,心理干预能有效提高官兵心理健康水平。
Objective To observe the psychological intervention on the mental health of officers and soldiers at the grassroots level to provide the basis for ensuring mental health. Methods Personalized officers and soldiers were measured by using Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Psychological intervention was conducted regularly on officers and soldiers. Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) was used to investigate mental health status before and after intervention. Results Compared with the norm in the PLA, the score of PQ and N of a certain officer and soldier was lower and the E score was lower, the difference was significant (t = 2.37, 2.55, 3.18; P <0.05 or <0.01) No significant (t = 1.70, P> 0.05). Before psychological intervention, SCL-90 scores and total scores were higher than that of military norms, the difference was significant (t = 5.24, P <0.05); after intervention, SCL-90 except for paranoid, (T = 3.36, P <0.05 or <0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups (t = 0.09, P> 0.05). Conclusions There are more psychological problems in a certain officer and soldier, and psychological intervention can effectively improve the mental health of officers and men.