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新疆准噶尔盆地北部和天山北坡灌区为荒漠碱化土区域. 通过我们在干旱区点面结合的多年研究,现提出该区域农业持续发展战略.1.以生态学观点 进行综合治理:对生态系统各部分进行人为调控.2.次生盐渍化治理防治结合,以防为主: 主要是减少地下水补给,减少土壤无效蒸发,提高水分利用效率(WUE).3.生物改良为主, 水利改良为辅.4.农牧结合,草田轮作,实现绿洲农业良性养分循环;该系统与连作对照比 较,其光能利用率可由0.48%提高到1.00%,良性养分循环指数(MN)由0.204%提高到0.607%.创新的提出良性养分循环指数(MN),用来衡量农业生态系统是否向良性循环发展的一个数量化的综合指标.5.从系统外加大有机无机复合肥投入,研制成功草炭复合生态肥.
The northern part of Xinjiang Junggar Basin and the northern slope of Tianshan are the desertified alkalized soil areas. Through our multi-year study of arid areas, we have put forward the strategies for the sustainable development of agriculture in the region. 1. Integrated management from the ecological point of view: Man-made regulation of various parts of the ecosystem. 2. Secondary salinization prevention and control combined to prevent the main: to reduce groundwater recharge, reduce ineffective evaporation of the soil, improve water use efficiency (WUE). 3. The main biological improvement, supplemented by water conservancy. 4. The light energy utilization rate of this system can be increased from 0.48% to 1.00%, while that of the benign nutrient cycling index (MN) from 0.204% Increase to 0.607%. Innovative proposed positive nutrient cycle index (MN), used to measure the agro-ecosystem is a virtuous circle of quantitative development of a comprehensive index. 5. Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is added from the outside of the system to develop a grass-peat compound ecological fertilizer.