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[目的]为了解湖州市南浔区社区人群结核病防治知识知晓情况,获得信息情况的现状。[方法]采用系统抽样的方法在社区抽取居民298人进行问卷调查。[结果]84.56%的人知道肺结核有传染性,仅14.43%的人知道咳嗽、咳痰3星期以上应该考虑可能是得了肺结核病;56.71%的人知道如果怀疑得了肺结核病最好去结核病防治专业机构看病;39.26%的人知道本地有结核病专业诊治机构;32.31%的人知道检查肺结核病有免费政策;居民主要通过别人的讲述和电视以及报纸、杂志、书刊了解肺结核病。[结论]湖州市南浔区结核病健康教育工作与国家规划目标还有差距,需要进一步加强结核病防治知识的宣传力度。
[Objective] To understand the status of knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and control in community population in Nanxun district of Huzhou city and obtain the status quo of information situation. [Methods] A sample of 298 residents in the community was sampled by systematic sampling method. [Results] 84.56% of people knew that tuberculosis was contagious, only 14.43% knew that cough and expectoration for more than 3 weeks might have got tuberculosis; 56.71% knew that if tuberculosis was suspected, it was better to go to tuberculosis prevention and treatment 39.26% knew that there was a local diagnosis and treatment organization for tuberculosis; 32.31% knew that there was a free policy for checking tuberculosis; and residents knew about tuberculosis mainly through other people’s stories and television, newspapers, magazines and books. [Conclusion] There is still a gap between the TB education in Nanxun district of Huzhou City and the goal of national planning, and there is a need to further strengthen the propaganda of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge.