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尽管俄罗斯政府采取了许多措施,使煤矿安全状况大为改观,但目前,俄煤炭行业面临的一个突出问题是,设备普遍老化,煤炭企业缺少足够的资金更换已不符合安全要求的固定资产和购买安全防护设备,安全和健康状况仍令人担忧。煤炭行业的死亡人数大大高于一些主要采煤国家的同类指标,而职业病发病率位居本国各行业之首。从事井下作业的职工大部分(占55.4%)的作业条件不符合国家卫
Although the Russian government has taken many measures to improve the safety status of coal mines, a prominent problem facing the coal industry in Russia at present is that the equipment is generally aging. The coal enterprises lack sufficient funds to replace the fixed assets and purchases that have not met the safety requirements Safety equipment, safety and health remain a cause for concern. The death toll in the coal industry is much higher than similar indicators in some of the major coal mining nations, and the incidence of occupational diseases is among the highest in the country. The majority of workers engaged in downhole operations (55.4%) did not meet the national health conditions