OBJECTIVE To study the clinical pathologic characteristics and differential diagnosis of ureteral fibroepithelial polyps.METHODS One case of ureteral fibroepithelial polyps was studied by clinical data analysis and light microscopy.RESULTS The tumor was located in the lower ureter. Histologically, the polyp was composed of expanded blood vessels and fibrous connective tissue under normal or proliferous transitional epithelium.CONCLUSION Benign ureteral fibroepithelial polyps are extremely rare,recognition of its precise histological features can facilitate its correct diagnosis.