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目的探讨定性研究方法在控烟需求评估中的应用。方法联合应用个人深入访谈和专题小组讨论对医院的控烟需求及其影响因素进行调查。结果访谈法分为访谈前准备阶段、正式访谈阶段和资料分析阶段。在资料分析阶段,结合调查资料的实际情况,建立了一套标准的资料分析模式。结论在控烟需求评估中联合应用个人深入访谈和专题小组讨论可以获得更真实全面的信息,与定量调查相辅相成。对访谈资料建立标准的分析模式可增强结论的说服力。
Objective To explore the application of qualitative research methods in tobacco demand assessment. Methods Using in-person interviews and panel discussions, we investigated the demand for tobacco control and its influencing factors in hospitals. Results Interview method is divided into pre-interview preparation stage, interview stage and data analysis stage. In the data analysis phase, combined with the actual situation of the survey data, set up a set of standard data analysis mode. Conclusion The combined use of personal in-depth interviews and panel discussions in the tobacco control needs assessment leads to more realistic and comprehensive information that complements quantitative surveys. Establishing a standard analytical model of interview data can enhance the persuasiveness of the conclusion.