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目的分析昆明市2003～2009年动物鼠疫监测结果,评估市内可能发生动物间鼠疫疫情的危险因素。方法对昆明市2003～2009年鼠疫监测资料进行整理、统计和分析。结果 7个监测年度内,室内总鼠密度1.54%,黄胸鼠密度0.22%,室外总鼠密度1.51%,黄胸鼠密度0.24%;褐家鼠是本地鼠类的优势种,占72.71%,黄胸鼠占14.82%次之;缓慢细蚤是本地区鼠体主要寄生蚤,占检获鼠体蚤的51.67%,其次为印鼠客蚤占34.49%;黄胸鼠体印鼠客蚤指数0.49;病原学和血清学均未发现阳性样材。结论昆明市2003～2009年监测未发现动物间鼠疫流行的线索,但在局部地区的宿主和媒介监测中存在不容乐观的情况。
Objective To analyze the surveillance results of animal plague in Kunming from 2003 to 2009 and assess the possible risk factors of plague in the city. Methods The plague surveillance data from 2003 to 2009 in Kunming were collected, analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results During the seven monitoring years, the total indoor rat density was 1.54%, the density of yellow rat was 0.22%, the total outdoor rat density was 1.51% and the density of yellow rat was 0.24%. Rattus norvegicus was the predominant species of native rat, accounting for 72.71% of the total Chest mice accounted for 14.82% of the second; slow flea is the main rat parasitism in the region, accounting for 51.67% of the seized rat fleas, followed by the Indian rat flea accounted for 34.49%; Positive samples were not found in both etiology and serology. Conclusion There was no clues about the plague epidemic among the animals in Kunming from 2003 to 2009, but there was not optimism in the monitoring of host and vector in some areas.