研究人的存在状况是考察和谐的根本出发点。人的存在从活动的范围和层次上可以分为个体存在、群体存在和类存在。这三种存在分别从各自的内涵意蕴和追求出发,对和谐提出不同的文化价值要求,形成个体文化和谐、群体文化和谐和类文化和谐三种形态,它们是一个不可分割的有机整体。 Studying the existence of people is the fundamental starting point for the study of harmony. The existence of human beings can be divided into individual existence, group existence and class existence from the scope and level of activity. These three kinds of existence, starting from their respective connotations and pursuits, put forward different cultural value requirements for harmony and form three forms of individual cultural harmony, group cultural harmony and cultural harmony. They are an indivisible organic whole.