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在对我国未决羁押现状深入剖析的基础上,从人权保障的角度提出未决羁押独立化改造的若干思考:建立未决羁押的司法审查机制,将羁押决定权从承担追诉职能的警检机关转移给处于中立地位的治安法院;重塑我国看守所的管理体制,将未决羁押场所从公安机关分离出来,改由处于超然地位的司法行政机关管理;将未决羁押期限与办案期限相分离,改变未决羁押期限随着办案程序的流转而相应延长的做法等。通过上述制度性、法治化的改造,使未决羁押成为一个独立、封闭的司法控制系统,减少以至于消除刑讯逼供、超期羁押、律师会见难等刑事诉讼中的不良现象,切实改善被羁押人的处遇,维护其合法权利。
On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the status quo of the pending detention in our country, this article puts forward some thoughts on the independent reform of the pending detention from the perspective of human rights protection: establishing a judicial review mechanism for pending detention, shifting the power of detention from the prosecutorial organ Transferred to the magistrate’s court in a neutral position; reshape the management system of our detention center, separate the places of detention from the public security organs and change them to judicial administrations in a detached position; separate the period of pending detention from the period of handling cases, The practice of changing the length of the pending detention as a result of the circulation of the handling procedure and so on. Through the institutional and legal reform, the pending detention will become an independent and closed system of judicial control so as to reduce the undesirable phenomena in criminal proceedings such as confession by torture, prolonged detention and solicitors’ meetings, so as to effectively improve the detention of detainees Of the situation, to safeguard their legitimate rights.