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本文采用中国1979～2015年的数据,研究了失业率与经济之间的关系。研究表明:(1)中国GDP增长率与失业率之间呈负相关关系,GDP增长率每上升1%,失业率平均下降0.1036%。(2)产业结构的变化对中国GDP增长率与失业率之间的关系有显著影响。在第三产业比重不变的情况下,GDP增长率每上升1%,失业率平均下降0.0991%。
This paper uses the data from 1979 to 2015 in China to study the relationship between unemployment and economy. The research shows that: (1) China’s GDP growth rate is negatively correlated with the unemployment rate, with the GDP growth rate rising by 1% and the unemployment rate decreasing by 0.1036% on average. (2) Changes in industrial structure have a significant impact on the relationship between the growth rate of China’s GDP and the unemployment rate. With the same proportion of the tertiary industry, the GDP growth rate rose by 1% and the unemployment rate dropped by 0.0991% on average.