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明确急诊哮喘患者哮喘发作或加重的原因，探讨哮喘病人的管理。方法：对急诊哮喘患者按照事先设计好的表格逐项登记调查分析。结果：诱发哮喘急性发作因素中上呼吸道感染居首位，既往一年内因哮喘急性发作急诊就诊者占22／37，住院者占8／37，哮喘发作后至就诊前普遍存在着用药不正规，哮喘急性发作至就诊时间为40min～5天（＞4h者占28／37），36例患者属重度哮喘。结论：应加强对哮喘病人的教育和管理。
To clarify the causes of asthma attacks or exacerbations in emergency patients and to explore the management of asthma patients. Methods: Accidental asthma patients according to the pre-designed form one by one registration survey analysis. Results: In the acute episode of asthma, the upper respiratory tract infection was the highest. In the past year, the number of emergency visits for asthma was 22/37, and the number of inpatients was 8/37. Before the asthma attack, the prevalence was not normal, Acute asthma attacks to the treatment time of 40min ~ 5 days (> 4h accounted for 28/37), 36 patients with severe asthma. Conclusion: Education and management of asthmatics should be strengthened.