近代西南边疆社会的商品经济发展,始终伴随着边疆人民对国家主权和民族利权的维护与声张,前期针对西方列强的政治、经济侵略,发生了抵制英货及对大锡矿品的利权维护;之后随着日本帝国主义侵略的不断加剧,西南边疆的对日抵货也愈趋坚定。其间,由抵货衍生的国货运动,则使“进口替代”成为其时西南边疆经济进步的一个重要表征:先是有以内地国货对洋货的替代,之后则进一步演化为本地土货对进口的替代。而上述诸般,也都同时引致了西南边疆进出口商品流向的变动。 In modern times, the development of commodity economy in the frontier society in Southwest China has always been accompanied by the assertion and assertion of the frontier people over the national sovereignty and national rights. In response to the political and economic aggression of the Western powers in the early days, Later, with the continuous aggravation of Japanese imperialist aggression, the resistance to Japan in the southwestern frontier became firmer. In the meantime, the “national import substitution” became an important feature of the economic progress in the southwestern frontier at that time. First, it replaced the foreign products of the mainland with that of the mainland and later evolved into the local import of native products substitute. All of the above, but also at the same time have led to changes in the flow of imported and exported goods in the southwest border.