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有色冶金行业的安全管理,涉及面广,兼具危化品生产及冶金生产的危险性。特别是受限空间的作业,又名设备内作业,往往同时存在易燃易爆区动火作业、高处作业、高温夹带粉尘作业的复杂情况,存在各类危险有害因素,作业难度大。但由于有色冶金行业在国内起步晚,安全标准不完善,安全管理存在困难。我们的做法是依据国家有关标准如:《化学品生产单位受限空间作业安全规范》,结合行业特点,制定公司的受限空间作业安全许可制度,明确作业人员、项目负责人和监护人的职责及作业程序。受限空间作业程序为:进行危险源辨识-设置安全警示牌-制定施工方案-办理安全许可证-作业前技术交底及安全教育-“三方”确认—全程进行监护,必要时终止作业—安全验收。作业前落实安全措施,作业过程中严格遵守安全操作规程。
Non-ferrous metallurgy safety management, involving a wide range of both hazardous chemicals production and the danger of metallurgical production. Especially in confined space operations, also known as equipment operations, often both flammable and explosive area hot work, high altitude operations, high temperature entrainment dust complex situation, there are all kinds of dangerous and harmful factors, operation is difficult. However, due to the non-ferrous metallurgical industry in China started late, safety standards are not perfect, safety management difficulties. Our approach is based on the relevant national standards such as: “chemical production units restricted space operations safety norms”, combined with the characteristics of the industry, the company’s restricted space operations safety permit system, a clear job of workers, project managers and guardians of the responsibilities and Operating procedures. Confined space operation procedures: Identification of hazard sources - Setting of safety warning signs - Establishment of construction plans - Handling of safety permits - Pre-job technical and safety education - “Tripartite” confirmation - Monitoring throughout and terminating work if necessary - Safety acceptance. Prior to the implementation of safety practices, strict compliance with the safe operation of the operating procedures.