目的观察甲氯芬酯胶囊联合加味缩泉饮治疗小儿遗尿症的临床疗效。方法将70例遗尿症患儿随机分为中西药组35例和中药组35例。中西药组口服甲氯芬酯胶囊以及中药汤剂加味缩泉饮;中药组口服加味缩泉饮治疗。二组患儿均连续治疗20d,观察治疗前后及随访6个月的总体疗效,6个月后随访统计有效病例的巩固率及复发率。结果中药组总有效20例(57%),中西药组总有效33例(94.3%),中西药组总有效率明显高于中药组(P<0.05);6个月后随访中西药组巩固率明显高于中药组(P<0.05)。结论甲氯芬酯胶囊联合加味缩泉饮治疗小儿遗尿疗效肯定,并优于单纯口服中药治疗。 Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of meclofenoxate capsule and flavored shrink spring drink in treating children with enuresis. Methods 70 cases of enuresis were randomly divided into 35 cases of Chinese and Western medicine group and 35 cases of traditional Chinese medicine group. Chinese and Western medicine group oral meclofenoxate capsules and Chinese medicine decoction shrink spring drink; Chinese medicine group oral therapy shrink spring drink. The two groups of children were treated for 20 days continuously, and the overall curative effect was observed before and after treatment and 6 months after follow-up. The consolidation rate and recurrence rate of effective cases were followed up after 6 months. Results The total effective rate was 20 (57%) in Chinese medicine group and 33 (94.3%) in Chinese medicine group and western medicine group. The total effective rate of Chinese medicine group and Western medicine group was significantly higher than that of Chinese traditional medicine group (P <0.05) The rate was significantly higher than the traditional Chinese medicine group (P <0.05). Conclusion Meclofenoxept Capsule combined with Modified Quan Quan Yin treatment of children with enuresis positive effect, and better than simple oral Chinese medicine treatment.