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跨国公司投资对东道国国内投资的影响十分突出,具体表现为对东道国国内投资产生挤出效应、挤入效应或者中性效应。本文通过对我国15个副省级城市的面板数据进行实证研究,初步得出结论,跨国公司在一定程度上挤出了这些城市的国内投资,对国内企业的投资会产生不利影响;进一步分析了跨国公司产生挤出效应的原因,提供了我国企业的一些反挤出对策。在当前金融危机下,国内企业需要调整自身的需求结构和供给结构,这样才能更好地应对跨国公司的竞争。
The impact of MNC investment on domestic investment in host countries is very prominent, which is characterized by crowding-in, crowding-in or neutral effect on domestic investment in host countries. Based on the empirical study of the panel data of 15 sub-provincial cities in our country, this paper concludes that multinationals squeeze out the domestic investment of these cities to a certain extent, which will adversely affect the investment of domestic enterprises. The reasons for the extrusion effect of multinational corporations provide some anti-extrusion countermeasures for Chinese enterprises. In the current financial crisis, domestic enterprises need to adjust their own demand structure and supply structure so as to better cope with the competition among multinational corporations.