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目的:本文主要是为了分析和探讨流动儿童保健现状以及相关影响因素,从而为北京市有关部门制定流动儿童健康管理相关政策提供更多的信息指导和帮助。方法:选择密云县人口相对集中的两个主要干道,对于符合具体筛选条件的400例0到48月的儿童监护人实施调查。结果:密云县流动儿童健康体检率、系统管理率为63.9%和36.8%。处在不同年龄段的儿童系统管理率以及体检率之间存在一定的差异,具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。年龄较小的儿童健康体检率、系统管理率要高于较大的儿童群体。结论:北京市密云县流动儿童保健现状较为严峻,只有不断提升儿科保健艺医生的相关技能以及儿童监护人的意识,才能够为促进流动儿童保健资源实际利用率的不断提升创造更大的空间与可能。
Objectives: This article mainly aims at analyzing and discussing the status quo of migrant children’s health care and related factors, so as to provide more information guidance and help for the relevant departments in Beijing to formulate policies on migrant children’s health management. Methods: Two main arterial roads with relatively concentrated population in Miyun County were selected, and 400 guardians from 0 to 48 months who met the specific screening conditions were investigated. Results: The health examination rate and the system management rate of migrant children in Miyun County were 63.9% and 36.8% respectively. There was a certain difference between the rate of systematic management and the examination rate of children in different age groups, with statistical significance (P> 0.05). The rate of health examinations and system management for younger children is higher than that of larger children. Conclusion: The status quo of migrant children’s health in Miyun County, Beijing is rather grim. Only by constantly improving the skills of pediatric health care physicians and the guardianship of children, will it be possible to create more space and possibilities for promoting the actual utilization of migrant children’s health resources .