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作为多边贸易体制代表的WTO与区域贸易安排CAFTA由于在管辖的范围上存在着重合,以及制度设计中的不足,造成了管辖权竞合的存在。本文对两者管辖权竞合产生的条约上的原因进行了解释,分析了竞合的主要模式,将管辖权竞合分为平行的和重复性两大类。基于模式分类的基础上,试图给出解决竞合问题的建议,包括明示管辖权和专属管辖权的设立。
As a representative of the multilateral trade system, WTO and regional trade arrangements, CAFTA, lead to the existence of competing jurisdictions due to the overlapping scope of jurisdictions and the lack of system design. This article explains the reasons why the two jurisdictions competed for the treaty, analyzes the main modes of competing and competing, and divides jurisdiction competing into two categories: parallel and repetitive. Based on the pattern classification, this paper tries to give some suggestions to solve the problem of co-opetition, including the explicit jurisdiction and the establishment of exclusive jurisdiction.