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肝移植是治疗儿童各种急慢性终末期肝病和遗传代谢性疾病的有效手段，已在全国多家移植中心开展，并取得满意效果。然而，各移植中心的发展不均衡，缺乏行业内统一的共识及标准。为减少术后并发症、加快患儿术后康复、改善患儿短期及长期生活质量，中国研究型医院学会加速康复外科专业委员会组织多个学科的专家，总结国内外儿童肝移植的研究进展，依据循证医学原则深入论证并制定了本共识。本共识从围手术期肝移植患儿的术前评估和准备、术中管理、术后管理三个方面提出了推荐意见，以期为正在开展或准备开展儿童肝移植的中心提供参考。“,”Pediatric liver transplantation (PLT) is an effective strategy of treating various acute or chronic end-stage liver diseases and inherited metabolic diseases in children.PLT has been applied in many transplant centers nationwide and has achieved satisfactory results.However,the development of transplant centers is uneven,and there is a lack of consensus and standards within the industry.In order to reduce post-operative complications,accelerate post-operative recovery,and improve the short-and long-term quality of life of children,the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association organized multidisciplinary experts to summarize the progress of domestic and international research,and formulated a perioperative consensus on PLT based on the principles of evidence-based medicine.The consensus provides recommendations for perioperative PLT from three aspects:preoperative assessment and preparation,intraoperative management and postoperative management,in order to provide reference guidelines for centers that are conducting or preparing to conduct PLT.