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目的:探讨纤维支气管镜刷插入取材法在肺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法:选择2006年6月至2011年6月入住我院肿瘤科的178例肺癌患者为研究对象,将所有研究对象随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各有患者89例,观察组患者采用纤维支气管镜刷插入组织中取材法进行肺癌的诊断,对照组患者采用纤维支气管镜刷常规刷检取材法进行肺癌的诊断。结果:经x2检验发现,观察组患者肺癌的检出率为89.9%,显著性高于对照组患者肺癌的检出率(76.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组不同类型肺癌患者的检出构成比与对照组不同类型肺癌患者的检出构成比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:纤维支气管镜刷插入取材法可以提高肺癌患者的检出率,在肺癌诊断上具有较高的应用价值。
Objective: To investigate the value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy brush insertion in the diagnosis of lung cancer. Methods: A total of 178 patients with lung cancer admitted to our department of oncology from June 2006 to June 2011 were selected as study subjects. All subjects were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 89 patients in each group and patients in observation group The use of fiberoptic bronchoscopy inserted into the tissue sampling method for the diagnosis of lung cancer, the control group of patients with fiberoptic bronchoscopy brush method for routine diagnosis of lung cancer. Results: The x2 test showed that the detection rate of lung cancer in the observation group was 89.9%, significantly higher than that in the control group (76.4%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), the observation group was different There were no significant differences in the detected constituent ratios between patients with different types of lung cancer and the control group (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The bronchoscopy brush insertion method can improve the detection rate of lung cancer patients, and has a high value in the diagnosis of lung cancer.