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通过和平解放建立的新疆,百废待兴,民族问题复杂,民族自决已不适应中国社会的发展。毛泽东与党中央不断丰富和完善民族区域自治的理论,适时地运用内蒙古民族区域自治的经验,全面了解与把握新疆情况,提出“慎重稳进”的方针,为新疆大力培养少数民族干部,于1955年10月1日在新疆成功地建立了维吾尔民族自治区,加强了各民族的团结与繁荣。
Through the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, hundreds have to be set aside and the ethnic issues have become complicated. National self-determination has become unsuitable for the development of Chinese society. Mao Zedong and the Central Party Committee continue to enrich and improve the theory of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities, make timely use of the experience of regional autonomy in Inner Mongolia, comprehensively understand and grasp the situation in Xinjiang, put forward the principle of “prudent and steady progress”, and vigorously cultivate ethnic minority cadres in Xinjiang On October 1, 1955, the Uyghur Autonomous Region was successfully established in Xinjiang, strengthening the unity and prosperity of all ethnic groups.