小儿可因饥饿、腹泻、发烧、感染、肝炎等引起低血糖症,其临床表现多样。常以昏迷、惊厥等神经症状而来急诊,因而常误诊为脑炎、脑膜炎、败血症、中毒性痢疾、癫癎、手足搐搦症,新生儿常误诊为颅内出血等。由于误诊造成错误应用镇静剂,延误病人治疗,使病情加重和发生后遗症,甚至死亡。现将所见小儿低血糖症52例作一分析。 Children may be due to hunger, diarrhea, fever, infection, hepatitis and other hypoglycemia caused by its diverse clinical manifestations. Often coma, convulsions and other neurological symptoms and emergency, so often misdiagnosed as encephalitis, meningitis, sepsis, toxic dysentery, epilepsy, tetany, often misdiagnosed as neonatal intracranial hemorrhage. Misdiagnosis caused by the wrong application of sedatives, delay patient treatment, aggravating the condition and the occurrence of sequelae, and even death. We see children with hypoglycemia in 52 cases for an analysis.