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近年来,曾发表许多抗菌素副作用详细观察的报告,但是,医生为了治疗这种患者经常必须应用抗菌素。为此,某些学者建议给过敏的患者进行脱敏。作者引用65例对抗菌素过敏者治疗结果,其中44例对青霉素过敏;11例对四环素类过敏;10例对链霉素过敏。他们应用苯海拉明或,氯化钙或葡萄糖酸钙、麻黄碱,奴佛卡因,维生素和肾上腺皮质类固醇(可的松,强的松龙)作为脱敏制剂。抗组织胺和其他制剂的选择则应考虑疾病的性质和应用抗菌素的特性。当青霉素和链霉素注射时,可用苯海拉明和钙制剂;局部给药时,可用奴佛卡因和麻黄碱;口服四环素类药物时,用奴佛卡因,苯海拉明或;
In recent years, there have been many reports detailing the side effects of antibiotics, but doctors often have to apply antibiotics to treat such patients. For this reason, some scholars suggest to desensitize patients with allergies. The authors cite 65 cases of anti-allergic treatment of the results, of which 44 cases of allergy to penicillin; 11 cases of tetracyclines allergy; 10 cases of allergy to streptomycin. They used diphenhydramine or calcium or calcium gluconate, ephedrine, novocaine, vitamins and corticosteroids (cortisone, prednisolone) as desensitization preparations. The choice of antihistamine and other agents should take into account the nature of the disease and the nature of the antibiotic used. Diphenhydramine and calcium preparations are available when penicillin and streptomycin are injected; novocaine and ephedrine are available for topical administration; norfloxacin, diphenhydramine or