古代文学教学目的在于培养大学生的人文素质。这就要求我们在古代文学教学中必须凸显人文精神,建立起促进大学生人文素质培养机制。文章通过论述当代大学生的人文素质状况,对建立通过古代文学教学提升大学生人文素养机制的途径进行了深入剖析。 The purpose of ancient literature teaching is to cultivate the humane quality of college students. This requires that we must highlight the humanistic spirit in the teaching of ancient literature and establish a mechanism to promote the cultivation of college students’ humanistic qualities. By discussing the humanistic quality of contemporary college students, this article deeply analyzes the ways to establish the mechanism of humanistic accomplishment improvement through the teaching of ancient literature.