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目的探讨腭裂手术治疗及并发症的预防措施。方法回顾分析我科自2007年2月至2009年12月收治先天性腭裂95例患者的临床资料。结果术后并发症:术后出血1例;复裂穿孔2例;术后瘘孔3例;术后咽喉部水肿1例发生在术后24h以内,经静脉滴注地塞米松后消除。结论腭裂为口腔颌面部常见的先天性发育畸形,手术医师精细的操作对预防术后并发症尤为重要,同时术后病情观察及护理是患者康复的关键。
Objective To investigate the surgical treatment of cleft palate and the preventive measures of complications. Methods The clinical data of 95 patients with congenital cleft palate from February 2007 to December 2009 in our department were retrospectively analyzed. Results Postoperative complications included 1 case of postoperative bleeding, 2 cases of perforation and perforation, 3 cases of fistula postoperatively, and 1 case of postoperative throat edema occurred within 24 hours after operation and were eliminated after intravenous drip of dexamethasone. Conclusion The cleft palate is a common congenital malformation of the oral and maxillofacial region. The fine operation of the surgeon is especially important for the prevention of postoperative complications. At the same time, the postoperative condition observation and nursing are the keys to the rehabilitation of patients.