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吴根友先生的《郑板桥的诗与画》是南京出版社今年初出版的《明清文化名人丛书》中的一种。虽然该书不足20万字,但是对于“难得糊涂”的怪才郑板桥,却有着清晰的叙说,为我们了解这位具名于“扬州八怪”之列的书画大师,提供了一个出色的学术底本。作为一位活动于“康乾盛世”时代的人物,对于郑板桥的生平事迹的勾勒,尤其是对其与时代人物遇异的思想底蕴的阐述,自然是本书的题中必有之义。但是,我们料想不到的是,作者居然从板桥70余年的生活行止及其身后230余年的影响历程中,提炼出了“板桥魂”这一独特的文化理念。作者在本书开篇的《板桥魂与士人魂》的“导论”中这样论述道:
Mr. Wu Genyu’s “Poetry and Painting by Zheng Banqiao” is one of the “Ming and Qing Cultural Celebrities” series published by Nanjing Publishing House earlier this year. Although the book is less than 200,000 words, Zheng Banqiao, a geek whose name is “rare confused,” has a clear narrative that provides us with an excellent understanding of the master of painting and calligraphy entitled “Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou” The academic base. As a person who lived in the era of “Kangqisheng”, the outline of the life story of Zheng Banqiao, especially the exposition of the ideological connotation which is different from the contemporary figures, is naturally the essential meaning of this book . However, what we can not expect is that the author actually extracted the unique cultural concept of “Banqiao Soul ” from the influence of life in Banqiao for more than 70 years and the influence course of more than 230 years behind Banqiao. The author in the book begins with “the soul of the bridge and the soul” of the “Introduction” in this way: