所谓“四过”就是指在农业合作化过程中要求过急、工作过粗、改变过快、形式过于简单划一。造成“四过”并难以抑制的惯性因素有对社会主义本质、怎样建设社会主义这一基本理论问题的惯性认识,传统小农的惯性思维在现实“压力”下得以强化的力量,重视群众热情的惯性坚持以至农业合作化中不适当的发挥。 The so-called “four ” means that in the process of agricultural cooperation requires too rapid, too rough work, change too fast, the form is too simple and uniform. The inertial factors that have caused the “four passes” and are hard to suppress have the inertia of knowing the essence of socialism and how to build socialism, the inertia of the traditional small-scale peasants being strengthened under the reality of “pressure” Inevitably attach importance to the enthusiasm of the masses and insist on inappropriate cooperation in agricultural cooperation.