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目的探讨青壮年住院病例的特点。方法对某院青壮年住院病案资料进行回顾性分析。结果女性病人多于男性;前五位住院疾病为妊娠分娩产褥期病、消化系统病、肿瘤、泌尿生殖系统病和损伤中毒。前五位死因为肿瘤、循环系统病、损伤中毒、消化系统病和呼吸系统病。前后5年对比,循环系统病有增加趋势,损伤中毒有减少趋势。结论把女性青壮年人群作为保健重点,并注重青壮年人群的恶性肿瘤、循环系统病和损伤中毒的防治,才能提高生命质量,降低病死率。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of young and middle-aged patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the data of hospitalized young adults in a hospital. The results of female patients than men; the first five hospitalized diseases for pregnancy and childbirth puerperium, digestive diseases, cancer, genitourinary system diseases and injuries. The top five causes of death are tumors, circulatory diseases, injuries, digestive diseases and respiratory diseases. Before and after 5 years of comparison, the circulatory system diseases have an increasing trend, injury poisoning has decreased. Conclusion Taking female young adults as the focus of health care and paying attention to the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, circulatory diseases and injury of young adults can improve the quality of life and reduce the mortality rate.