被害救济是对犯罪行为所造成的权利缺损所给予的补救。在原始社会,私力救济是当时被害人唯一的权利救济方式。随着人类社会的不断发展,国家和法律出现,公力救济逐渐占据了主导地位。在我国的司法实践中,被害人公力救济中存在犯罪人赔偿范围过窄、执行难、犯罪被害人国家补偿制度尚未确立等问题,需要进行不断完善。 Victim relief is a remedy for a lack of entitlement resulting from a criminal act. In the primitive society, private remedy was the only way to remedy the victims’ rights. With the continuous development of human society, the state and the law appear, and public relief gradually takes the leading position. In the judicial practice of our country, there are some problems in the public remedy such as the narrow scope of the perpetrators’ compensation, the difficult enforcement and the system of state compensation for the victims of crime, which needs continuous improvement.