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论述、分析了当前中国能源系统的基本特点,指出了自建国以来能源建设包括核能的开发利用,虽然取得了重大成就,但由于人均能源资源相对不足,以煤炭为主的能源结构所造成的交通运输压力、日益严重的环境污染和大量温室气体的排放,以及“能源效率”较低等主要问题,已经制约了国民经济和社会的可持续发展。根据核能在中国东南沿海地区能源发展战略中的地位、开发和利用核能的“价值准则”与“决策目标”系统分析,阐明了发
The basic characteristics of the current energy system in China are discussed and analyzed. The development and utilization of energy construction including nuclear energy since the founding of the People’s Republic of China are pointed out. Although great achievements have been made, due to the relative lack of energy resources per capita, the traffic caused by the coal-dominated energy structure Transport pressure, increasing environmental pollution and large greenhouse gas emissions, as well as major issues such as “energy efficiency” have constrained the sustainable development of the national economy and society. Based on the nuclear energy’s position in the energy development strategy in the southeastern coastal areas of China, the “Value Criteria” for developing and utilizing nuclear energy and the systematic analysis of “Decision-making Targets”