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[目的]分析甘州区1993～2006年麻疹流行病学特征,为今后制订预防控制麻疹的政策和措施提供科学依据。[方法]对甘州区1993～2006年传染病监测信息报告系统的麻疹病例进行描述性分析。[结果]甘州区1993～2006年共报告麻疹病例数1024例,年平均发病率15.49/10万,发病季节主要在3～7月份,流行周期性明显,每隔4年出现一次流行高峰;发病年龄主要为﹤8月龄和5～7岁,发病年龄后移现象不明显,学生和幼托儿童是主要的发病人群;城乡发病率之间差异有统计学意义;报告病例中有免疫史的仅占61.33%,远低于常规免疫接种的MV接种率。[结论]甘州区麻疹发病率仍较高,应进一步提高常规MV接种率和接种质量,消除免疫空白,提高麻疹监测系统的监测质量。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 1993 to 2006 in Ganzhou District and provide scientific basis for formulating policies and measures to prevent and control measles in the future. [Method] A descriptive analysis of measles cases in infectious disease surveillance information reporting system from 1993 to 2006 in Ganzhou District was conducted. [Results] A total of 1024 measles cases were reported in Ganzhou District from 1993 to 2006, with an average annual incidence rate of 15.49 / 100 000. The incidence season was mainly from March to July. The epidemic cycle was obvious and the epidemic peak appeared every 4 years. The age of onset was mainly <8 months old and 5 to 7 years old, the incidence of post-transplant age was not obvious, students and child care were the main incidence groups; the difference between urban and rural incidence was statistically significant; Accounted for only 61.33%, much lower than the conventional immunization MV vaccination rate. [Conclusion] The incidence of measles in Ganzhou was still high. The routine MV vaccination rate and inoculation quality should be further improved, the immunization blank should be eliminated, and the monitoring quality of measles monitoring system should be improved.