在我国的研究生教育体系中，外语历来是一个重要的组成部分。展望21世纪，我国对外交往必将更为频繁，科学研究和对外合作将更为深入广泛。因此，需要专业人员能够较熟练地使用外语在各自的领域与国外同行进行交流、探讨与合作。这种对工具型外语能力的要求将远远超出以书面交 In our postgraduate education system, foreign languages ​​have always been an important part. Looking into the 21st century, China’s foreign relations will surely be more frequent, and its scientific research and foreign cooperation will be more extensive and extensive. Therefore, professionals need to be able to use foreign languages ​​more skillfully to communicate, explore and cooperate with their counterparts in their respective fields. This requirement for instrumental foreign language skills will go far beyond writing