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已有研究显示,“来着”在不同语境下表现出“近过去时”、“回忆语气”及“委婉询问语气”等不同的用法。本文应用行、知、言三域的描述框架来分析这些用法之间的差异,考察“来着”在这三个认知域中的不同表意功能和句法表现;从主观性和交互主观性的角度分析这些用法之间的关联,知域用法是行域用法的主观性表达,当知域用法发展出交互主观性以后,就带有言域用法的意味。本研究显示,将认知域理论和主观性(化)理论结合有助于梳理某些虚词的共时变异和发展脉络。
Some studies have shown that “coming ” in different contexts show “past tense ”, “memory tone ” and “politely ask tone ” and other different usage. In this paper, we describe the differences between these usages by using the descriptive framework of the three fields of knowledge, knowledge and speech to examine the different ideographic functions and syntactic expressions of “in ” in these three cognitive domains; from the subjective and interactive subjective From the perspective of sexuality, the relationship between these usages is analyzed. The usage of domain is the subjective expression of domain usage. When domain usage develops the subjectivity of interaction, it implies the usage of domain. This study shows that the combination of cognitive domain theory and subjectivity theory helps to sort out the synchronic variation and development of certain functional words.