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截止2004年底,安徽省5200万农村人口中,饮用水水质不达标的人口达1337.1万;其中氟超标的有435.6万人,主要集中在淮北地区的宿州、淮北、亳州、阜阳以及淮南凤台县;砷超标的19.1万人,主要分布在蚌埠市准上区、五河县、桐城市、凤阳县、来安县、泗县和淮北市相山区;饮用苦咸水的有213万人,分布除马鞍山市、铜陵市和池州市以外的14个市的59个县区;饮用严重污染水的520.2万人,主要分布在各市郊区、污染河流两岸及巢湖周边地区。安徽省于2004年编制了《安徽省农村饮水安全工程近期实施规划》,全面启动农村饮水安全工程。在今年的“两会”上,温家宝总理也指出,要抓紧解决广大群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题。那么,安徽千万农村人口吃水难这一现实问题如今解决得怎么样呢?近日,记者兵分两路赴池州、安庆、阜阳、淮北、宿州5市农村,进行实地调查采访。
By the end of 2004, of the 52 million rural population in Anhui Province, the population with non-compliance of drinking water quality reached 13.371 million. Among them, 4.356 million people exceeded the standard of fluorine, mainly in Suzhou, Huaibei, Bozhou, Fuyang, Huaibei, and Fengtai County, 191,000 people were over-standard for arsenic, mainly distributed in Zhungeng District, Wuhe County, Tongcheng City, Fengyang County, Laian County, Si County and Xiangshan District of Huaibei City in Bengbu; there were 2.13 million people who consumed brackish water, In addition to Ma’anshan City, Tongling City and Chizhou City, 14 cities in 59 counties; drinking 5.22 million people seriously polluted water, mainly in the suburbs of each city, polluting the rivers and Chaohu Lake area. In 2004, Anhui Province prepared “the recent implementation plan of rural drinking water safety project in Anhui Province” and started the rural drinking water safety project in an all-round way. At this year’s “two sessions,” Premier Wen Jiabao also pointed out that we must pay close attention to resolving the most immediate and most immediate interest issues that the masses of the people care most about. So, what is the solution to the practical problem of tens of millions of rural people in Anhui nowadays? Recently, the reporter went to Chizhou, Anqing, Fuyang, Huaibei and Suzhou 5 rural areas for field investigation and interview.