教师在英语教学中要激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神。作者结合实际教学实践,分析高中英语教学中学生自主学习能力的现状,以及如何培养和提高这种能力,树立学生自主学习信心,提高英语教学成效。 Teachers in English teaching to stimulate and develop students interest in learning, so that students establish self-confidence, develop good learning habits and the formation of effective learning strategies, the development of self-learning ability and spirit of cooperation. Based on the actual teaching practice, the author analyzes the status quo of students’ autonomous learning ability in high school English teaching and how to cultivate and improve this ability, establish the confidence of students in autonomous learning and improve the effectiveness of English teaching.