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以上海社区调解制度为研究样本,根据调研提出“为什么各种民间规则而不是法律规定在社区纠纷解决中占据优先地位”的问题,考察了民间规则在社区纠纷解决中的运用状况。分析了法社会学视野中社区纠纷的类型和本质,指出社区纠纷的有效化解得益于调解人采取了各种民间规则,并运用生动的社区调解案例对解决社区纠纷运用的各种民间规则:情理、道德、舆论等进行了深入剖析,总结分析了运用民间规则解决社区纠纷的学理启示,提出以民间规则为抓手提升社区调解制度的路径思考。
Taking the community mediation system in Shanghai as a sample of the study, we put forward the question “Why do various kinds of non-governmental rules take precedence over the settlement of community disputes” according to the survey ?, and investigated the application of folk rules in community dispute resolution. Analyzes the types and essence of community disputes in the perspective of legal sociology, points out that the effective resolution of community disputes benefits from the fact that mediators have adopted various rules of the community and applied vivid community mediation cases to various civil rules that solve community disputes: This paper analyzes in depth the theoretical enlightenment of using folk rules to solve community disputes and puts forward the thinking of promoting the community mediation system by taking folk rules as the starting point.