论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨巨大卵巢肿瘤的临床表现、发病特点、病理特点及诊治方法。方法回顾性分析该院2014年1月-2015年12月收治的巨大卵巢肿瘤患者327例,均行手术治疗及病理组织学检查。结果巨大卵巢肿瘤好发于40岁以上妇女,临床表现主要为腹痛、腹胀、触及腹部包块,其中上皮性肿瘤215例(65.75%),生殖细胞肿瘤61例(18.65%),性索-间质肿瘤25例(7.65%),其他26例(7.95%);良性肿瘤220例(67.28%),恶性肿瘤77例(23.55%),交界性肿瘤30例(9.17%)。结论巨大卵巢肿瘤中良性肿瘤多见,组织学类型以上皮性肿瘤为主,其次为生殖细胞性肿瘤和性索-间质性肿瘤。巨大卵巢肿瘤可发生于各个年龄段,主要发生于40岁以上妇女,这部分妇女应重视妇科检查。
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, pathological features and diagnosis and treatment of giant ovarian tumors. Methods A retrospective analysis of 327 patients with giant ovarian tumors admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were performed surgical treatment and histopathological examination. Results The majority of ovarian tumors were found in women over 40 years of age. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, abdominal distension and abdominal mass, including 215 cases of epithelial tumors (65.75%), 61 cases of germ cell tumors (18.65%), There were 25 cases (7.65%) with mass tumors and 26 cases (7.95%) with other tumors. There were 220 cases (67.28%) of benign tumors, 77 cases (23.55%) of malignant tumors and 30 cases (9.17%) of borderline tumors. Conclusion The majority of benign tumors in giant ovarian tumors are common. The histological types are mainly epithelial tumors, followed by germ cell tumors and sex cord-interstitial tumors. Huge ovarian tumors can occur at all ages, mainly in women over the age of 40, this part of women should pay attention to gynecological examination.