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化肥是重要的农业生产资料,化肥价格的高低与农业生产的发展息息相关。建国以来,我国长期采取化肥低价支农的价格政策,这对促进农业生产的发展起了重要作用。但是化肥生产企业保本微利,难以扩大再生产,化肥供不应求的状况长期得不到改善。特别是随着原材料价格的上涨和职工工资及其他费用的增加,化肥生产成本不断上升,生产企业出现严重亏损。针对这种情况,国家自1984年以来对过去“低价支农”的化肥价格
Fertilizer is an important agricultural production material, and the price of fertilizer is closely related to the development of agricultural production. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our country has long adopted a price policy of low-priced fertilizers for fertilizers, which has played an important role in promoting the development of agricultural production. However, it is difficult for chemical fertilizer production enterprises to maintain profitability and expand production. The situation that the demand for fertilizer is in short supply cannot be improved for a long time. In particular, with the increase in the price of raw materials and the increase in wages and other expenses of employees, the production costs of chemical fertilizers have continued to rise, and production companies have suffered serious losses. In response to this situation, the state has used fertilizer prices for “low-priced agriculture” in the past since 1984.