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[目的]了解公众对“图形警示上烟包”的态度。[方法]组织志愿者身着印制警示图片的烟包模型,用匿名方式对参加肿瘤咨询活动者进行一对一的问卷调查。[结果]208名调查者中,121名非吸烟者、43名戒烟者和44名现在吸烟者。61.4%的现在吸烟者、46.5%的戒烟者和49.6%的非吸烟者对“低焦油、低尼古丁等于低危害”的错误信息缺乏认知,差异无统计学意义。86.4%现在吸烟者对吸烟和被动吸烟的危害缺乏全面了解,其中,对被动吸烟可能引起儿童中耳疾病、新生儿猝死综合征和新生儿低出生体重的认知率为18.2%～34.1%,显著低于非吸烟者49.6%～57.9%(P<0.05)。87.8%的被调查者支持在烟盒包装上印制烟草危害警示图,性别、年龄、学历、职业、吸烟史以及对吸烟危害知晓情况与支持率并无统计学差异。[结论]多数公众支持图形警示上烟包的公共卫生举措。应该积极推行这项符合世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》要求的控烟措施在我国实行,努力提高公众对烟草危害的认知,支持拒绝使用烟草的健康行为。
[Objectives] To understand the public’s attitude toward “cigarette packs” on graphic warnings. [Methods] The volunteers were organized to print the cigarette package model of the warning picture and conduct an one-on-one questionnaire with the anonymous way to those who participated in the cancer consultation activity. [Results] Of 208 investigators, 121 non-smokers, 43 smokers and 44 current smokers. 61.4% of current smokers, 46.5% of ex-smokers and 49.6% of non-smokers lacked a cognitive understanding of the wrong information about “low-tar, low-nicotine equals low-risk” and the difference was not statistically significant. 86.4% of smokers now do not have a complete understanding of the dangers of smoking and passive smoking. Among them, the cognitive rate of middle ear diseases, sudden infant death syndrome and low birth weight in children with passive smoking is 18.2% -34.1% Significantly lower than non-smokers 49.6% ~ 57.9% (P <0.05). 87.8% of the respondents support the tobacco hazard warning map printed on cigarette packaging, sex, age, education background, occupation, smoking history, smoking awareness and support and no significant difference. [Conclusions] Most public support for public warning of warnings on cigarette packs. The tobacco control measures meeting the requirements of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control should be actively implemented in our country so as to raise public awareness of the dangers of tobacco and support the refusal to use tobacco.