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[目的]调查云南省二三级医院临床护士对经外周静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管(PICC)相关知识的认知情况,针对存在的问题提出相关对策,为提高云南省PICC护理质量提供依据。[方法]采用自行设计的问卷对491名临床护士进行调查。[结果]PICC相关知识得分,42.20%为优秀,34.40%为合格,23.40%为不合格。培训情况、PICC护理例数及医院级别是影响临床护士PICC相关知识认知情况的重要因素。[结论]云南省二三级医院临床护士对PICC相关知识的认知情况尚需提高,医院应积极加强培训,提高护士的认知水平,提升PICC护理质量。
[Objective] To investigate the cognition of clinical nurses in second and third grade hospitals in Yunnan Province on the knowledge of peripheral venous catheterization (PICC), and to provide relevant countermeasures for the existing problems so as to provide the basis for improving the quality of PICC in Yunnan Province. [Methods] 491 clinical nurses were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. [Results] The scores of PICC related knowledge, 42.20% were excellent, 34.40% were qualified, 23.40% were unqualified. The training, the number of PICC cases and the level of the hospital are important factors that influence the cognition of PICC in clinical nurses. [Conclusion] The cognition of PICC related knowledge of clinical nurses in second and third grade hospitals in Yunnan Province needs to be improved. The hospital should actively strengthen the training, improve the cognition level of nurses and improve the quality of PICC nursing.