如何判断这些句子中分词短语的句法功并不像看上去那么容易。诸如①的句子,其中的分词短语的句法功能是显而易见的。但诸如②的句子,其中分词短语的句法功能就难以断定。这是因为它们既可以被认为是宾语补语,也可以被认为是后置定语,两者和其前 How to judge the syntactic work of the participle phrase in these sentences is not as easy as it seems. The syntactic functions of the participle phrases, such as ①, are obvious. However, sentences such as ②, of which the participle phrase syntax function is difficult to conclude. This is because they can be considered both as object complements and postpositions, both before and