作为一部凝聚着一代社会人生的严肃悲剧,《哈姆莱特》凝结着古希腊罗马文化、《圣经》文化及民间文化三重艺术的精华,是世界戏剧的典范。这部“反映人生,显示善恶的本来面目,给它的时代看一看自己演变发展的模型”的作品(1),是欧洲文艺复兴时期的时代缩影。本文将分析哈姆莱特悲剧命运的表现及原因,解读他的悲剧人生。 As a serious tragedy that brings together the social life of a generation, “Hamlet” condenses the essence of the ancient Greek culture, the “biblical culture” and the triple art of folk culture. It is a model of world drama. The work “(1), which reflects the true face of good and evil and gives a look at the evolutionary development of its own age” (1), epitomizes the era of European Renaissance. This article will analyze the performance and causes of Hamlet’s tragedy and its tragic life.